The Opressivness Of Captialism Essays - Marxism, Karl Marx

The Opressivness Of Captialism Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels lived in an intriguing time. The world around these two men had changed quickly during the years preceding their introduction to the world and after their introduction to the world. Individuals had to reexamine the structure of their social orders and the manner in which people were treated by society. Marx and Engels managed this issue. Their hypotheses managed the new financial real factors of a quickly industrializing Europe. Their convictions were grounded in a class battle between the individuals who claimed the methods for creation, the bourgeoisie, and those individuals who were misused by the bourgeoisie, the working class. Their proposed arrangement was to enhance the issues related with the new monetary plan. A point has been made that an incredible number of changes had happened in Europe before Marx and Engels composed the Communist Manifesto. The Communist Manifesto was composed to battle these new powers. A declaration is a lot of definitions that characterize how the world runs and who is included. It orders individuals into gatherings to permit them to recognize their partners and foes. It additionally expresses the objectives of a political development. Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels worked together to compose this archive for the Communist League, which met in London during the last piece of 1847 and early piece of 1848. It was intended to characterize the authentic conditions that prompted the improvement of the advanced period and the inevitable triumph of socialism which the persuasion of history foreordained to happen. The idea of human relations has never been serene. Since the get-go people have battled among each other attempting to fulfill their wants. Engels guaranteed, ?the sum total of what history has been a past filled with class battles, of battles among misused and abusing, among overwhelmed and commanding classes at different phases of social turn of events; that this battle, in any case, has now arrived at a phase where the abused and mistreated class can not, at this point liberated itself structure the class which misuses and persecutes it? (472). Individuals one after another in history had the chance to oust their oppressors and improve a life for themselves. This was not, at this point valid. The abuse turned out to be so unforgiving and ubiquitous that individuals had no way out. This brings up some intriguing issues. What was the idea of the abuse? Why were individuals turning out to be increasingly mistreated? What should be possible about the persecution? These will all be addressed later in the paper. A characteristic state exists in which the bourgeoisie and the working class are in rivalry with each other. The entrepreneurs are ready to go to bring in cash. Marx and Engels stated, ?These workers, who must sell themselves piece-supper, are a ware, similar to each other article of business, and are thusly presented to all the changes of rivalry, to all the vacillations of the market? (479). The working class is just advantageous as long as they are acquiring cash for their managers. At the point when they are a weight they are left to fight for their work. Along these lines, the laborers as an item will endeavor to a get as much cash-flow as possible, while the bourgeoisie will attempt to expand benefits. Individuals are turning out to be increasingly mistreated on account of the work they perform contrasted with the work that they acted in a prior time. Marx and Engel declared, ?Owning to the broad utilization of apparatus and to division of work, crafted by the proletarians has lost all individual character, and subsequently, all appeal for the laborer, he becomes and member of the machine, and it is just the most basic, generally tedious, and most handily procured skill, that is expected of him? (479). Work in plants was not normal for work that was rendered in the little workshops and in their homes. Individuals had invested heavily in their work and consequently got a sentiment of self-esteem. History Reports

the father essays

the dad articles This article embarks to evaluate the overall accomplishments of the extremist systems of Hitlers Nazi Germany and Stalins Russia. In surveying the accomplishments of the systems we should be mindful so as not to pass judgment on them with the estimations of a western majority rule government toward the finish of the twentieth century. How they accomplished force, solidified that power, what transforms they brought to their countries and what they in their time accomplished for their country, regardless of whether it was an enduring advantage, were accomplishments for the systems regardless of whether we discover them as opposed to what we accept to be correct and just by todays guidelines. Additionally in making an evaluation of the accomplishments it would not be right not to perceive the enduring that the individuals in every nation needed to suffer for them to be accomplished. The two systems owe their ascent to control to a limited extent to the results of WW 1 which prompted the transformation in every nation.. The Bolsheviks came to control due to the discontent with the Tsars and the misfortunes in the war against Germany. The Nazis as a result of the disappointment in Germany with fault and the expense of reparations forced upon it for the war. There were significant contrasts between what the two systems needed to accomplish. Russia in 1917 was essentially an agrarian economy and the system pointed not exclusively to change the political framework yet all the social structure and foundations and modify into a Communist State. It additionally needed to form into a mechanical force. Nonetheless, in Germany the unrest that occurred in 1918 changed Germanys political framework however the social structure remained the equivalent. Despite the fact that the government no longer existed the old foundations modified practically nothing, and there were no fun damental changes inside the showing calling or the legal executive, for the most part in light of the fact that the callings had little compassion for the battling republic. This was genuine likewise of a large portion of the official corps of the Reichwehr. The Treaty of Versailles essentially left the German Empi... <!

Bible Study for Atheists

Bible Study for Atheists This essay is not an attack on faith. It’s goal is to persuade non-believers that The Bible is a worthy book for study. Among my skeptical friends, most shun any  mention of  The Bible or Christianity. I suppose they’re afraid of being converted. That’s a shame, because understanding The Bible can provide useful knowledge of history, anthropology, sociology, psychology,  literature, philosophy,  language, memory, writing,  textual analysis, and information theory. Studying ancient texts takes us back to the border of history and prehistory, when writing first recorded oral tales that might have been around for hundreds or thousands of years. Understanding The Bible explains many of the memes of Western civilization, and it provides symbolic  keys for communicating with  people of faith. As an atheist I find Bible study a good tool for developing empathy with my religious friends, and a way to understand biblical allusions in art and literature. Religious people study The Bible to interpret a metaphysical view of reality. Non-religious people study The Bible to understand the evolution of human thought. Because the scope of Bible study is so vast, and I want to keep this first  essay short, I’m only going to introduce one writer: Bart D. Erhman. Ehrmans books on The New Testament are an excellent place to start because they cover a compelling range of scholarship topics and methods of analysis. His books are easy to read. More compelling than Dan Brown. Each book takes a different focus, and if you read all six, they provide a multiplex view of The New Testament.  The content Ehrman covers is standard subject matter at many theological seminaries, however I don’t recommend them to the faithful. Although Ehrman started out as an Evangelical, his obsessive  quest to understand  The Bible led him dissect it like an anatomy professor. That can be disturbing for believers, but wonderful for people like me who love taking machines apart to see how they work. The six books I’m going to cover are Misquoting Jesus (2005), Jesus, Interrupted (2009), Forged (2011), Did Jesus Exist? (2012),  How Jesus Became God  (2014), and Jesus Before the Gospels (2016). All these books were written for a popular audience.  They are about The New Testament, which is an easier place to start studying The Bible,  than  The Old Testament,  which is harder to fathom and further distant in time.  Characters in The New Testament are easier to relate to for modern people. The Old Testament needs a lot more scholarship to understand its complexity in context, but is endlessly fascinating for comprehending some of humanitys oldest recorded thoughts, and early speculation about reality. The value of Misquoting Jesus  is showing how a work of antiquity gets into our modern hands. Remember, all the lessons Ehrman teaches us about Bible study can be applied to any ancient work. How  were the books of The New Testament    written, who wrote them, in what language, and how did copies survive until modern times? Jesus lived over two thousand years ago. Are the quotes we read in red letters in The New Testament really his actual words? The gospels were written decades after Jesus died, by people writing in a different language than he spoke, to be read by us in a third language. For the first 1400 years, before the printing press, the gospels  were copied by hand, endlessly recopied,  passing  from town to town. Misquoting Jesus explores the problems of accurately remembering speeches from two millenniums ago. Jesus, Interrupted is about scholarship and trying to understand what the gospels say. How do we interpret the truth from four books that give different versions of the same story, sometimes contradicting each other. Are they historically accurate, or parables for interpretation? Do they use the same source material? Are they based on eye witness accounts, or second, third, or later retellings? Are the authors of the gospels the disciples they are named after? Is there any external evidence to corroborate these stories? Did each gospel writer have a reason to add content to the source material? This book is about textual analysis and those techniques could be used in studying any book. Forged is about why some of the books in The New Testament might be forgeries. Ehrman makes a case that 11 or more of the 27 books of The New Testament were written by people other than who we traditionally believe wrote them. Why, is rather complicated, and requires understanding the nature of authorship back then. Few people knew how to read back in those times, much less write. And there were people who could write but not read. Writers often wrote posing as another person for a reason. This book has many modern parallels to the internet and how information is spread. Did Jesus Exist? covers all the historical sources we have to document the life of Jesus. Outside of the gospels, there’s practically nothing. Ehrman makes a case that the gospels themselves are indeed historical sources. Ehrman  chronicles the history of  writers who have tried to prove Jesus never existed, and then provides his own analysis of why Jesus probably was a real, historical person. The lesson from this volume is we have very little concrete evidence for anyone  existing in the distant past. It also shows all the recent “biographies” of Jesus are probably 100% speculation. The techniques Ehrman uses to document Jesus in history could be applied to Plato or Cleopatra, or any person we think we know from the past. In How Jesus Became God, Ehrman tracks the transformation of an ordinary man into God. Did Jesus the individual believe himself to be God while he was alive? What proof do we have that any evidence for the historical Jesus is valid? How and why did his followers decide he wasnt a man? Why did they make him into God? How did they do it? And who were these people who shaped this theology? Where did all the attributes we now give Jesus come from? Ehrman works like a detective to solve a mystery, studying the evidence, showing how each generation altered the description of Jesus. Just compare this to scholarship on Abraham Lincoln, a more recent figure with abundant evidence of his life. We cant know the absolute truth so how often do we invent it? In his most recent book, Jesus Before the Gospels  Ehrman reports on memory, and how poor our memory is for recording events. This is my favorite of the six, and a valuable book for anyone wanting to write biography, historical fiction or memoir. Ehrman cites many books on memory, summarizing many case studies, which proves his point that we constantly change what we remember, even our own personal memories. After I read this book I doubted my own history. Ehrman presents a case that who Jesus was as a historical person is different from how we now remember him. That at every  step of the writing of the gospels,  through the early development of church dogma in the first three centuries of Christianity, Jesus was remembered differently. Every new creed changed Christian history. This book is a fantastic study on memory. I highly recommend it to anyone, especially for people who are confident in their self-knowledge. Even if you have no interest in Christianity, these books are worthy reads for learning how we study the past. Whether you  read or  write history, historical fiction, or memoir, these six books give a great deal to think about when telling a story thats based on the past. Think of all the biopics and biographies we’ve seen on Steve Jobs in recent years  â€" has any come close to being historically accurate? What we learn from Ehrman is how the truth is a glittery chimera we can never grasp, but we never stop trying.

Black Leaders of 20th Century - 1293 Words

BLACK LEADERS OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY CHAPTER 1-3 In the time after the fall of radical black reconstruction of the nineteenth century, African Americans were being oppressed by rural farming, civil rights, economical advancement and sharecropping. Booker T. Washington charged the fight for economical and political accommodation with his dream of equal civil rights. Timothy Thomas Fortune was an influential black journalist that fought for the rights of African Americans through literal resistance. The Lonely Warrior, Ida B. Wells was an outspoken voice against lynching throughout America and fought against the oppression of men and woman everywhere. Booker T. Washington was one of the last great African American leaders born into†¦show more content†¦Fortune was a militant writer and editor, who was named the Agitator. He was known for his strong personality, his straight forwardness and harsh opinions. Fortune was one who believed in the fight for black rights and he fought to gain equality for blacks. In the fight aga inst injustice, Fortune urged women to support of the National African American League to help gain political power and equality. Fortune even hired Ida B. Wells Barnett as an anti-lynching writer for the Globe. At this time, fortune was considered a radicalist and Washington was considered as being safe and reasonable. In 1907, Fortune sold his newspaper The Age and then his years of being a great leader came to an end. On June 2, 1928 in Philadelphia at his home he passed away. Ida B. WellsÂâ€"Barnett was said to be the Joan of Arc of the 1920s. As the anti-lynching spokeswomen for African American, Wells showed courage and independence in her attack on lynching {upon what ever she seemed fit to attack.} She was born into slavery during the Civil War in 1862. She witnessed the loss of both parents to yellow fever and also saw the brutal lynching of three of her close friends in Memphis. These tragic events inspired Wells to launch a crusade against lynching at the age of thirty y ears old. Wells spoke out against lynching, Jim Crow Laws and segregation. She publishedShow MoreRelated Black Leaders Of 20th Century Essay1276 Words   |  6 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; BLACK LEADERS OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the time after the fall of radical black reconstruction of the nineteenth century, African Americans were being oppressed by rural farming, civil rights, economical advancement and sharecropping. Booker T. Washington charged the fight for economical and political accommodation with his dream of equal civil rights. Timothy Thomas Fortune was an influential black journalist that fought for the rightsRead MoreA Comparative and Contrasting Essay on 20th Century Black Political Leaders: Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X2551 Words   |  11 PagesA Comparative and Contrasting Essay on 20th Century Black Political Leaders: Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. And Malcolm X This essay will discuss Martin Luther King’s integration and assimilation in addition to Malcolm X’s separatism and Black Nationalism. Through Manning Marable’s assessment I will demonstrate that the ideological belief of Martin Luther King’s integration is a favourable representative of 20th century Black politics. The Civil Rights Movement symbolized the challenge and oppositionRead MoreBlack Americans And The Civil War Essay961 Words   |  4 PagesPost-Reconstruction time, Black Americans were left reeling from the aftermath of the Civil War, and Reconstruction inadequate attempt to right the wrongs of history. They also faced the horror and humiliation of Jim Crow, the terror of the Ku Klux Klan and other like-minded organizations, and the weight of oppressive legislation. These challenges resided in the consciousness of Black Americans at the turn of the 19th century, and carried on into the 20th century. The 20th century is referred to as theRead MoreThe During The Mid 20th Century1657 Words   |  7 Pagesspate of transformation that started during the mid 20th century is: how can the history of the mid 1900s be construed in one, single, wholly encompassing idea? The past 70 years since the end of World War II have seen momentous changes to numerous countries all around the world. Each country have experienced developments, both negative and positive, to the social, political, and economic state of themselves. The history of the later twentieth century can be defined with the idea of reformation. TheseRead MoreWhat Organizations, Ideologies, and Leaders Did Africans Create and Engage in the 20th Century to Promote and Advance Their Liberation?1220 Words   |  5 PagesWhat organizations, ideologies, and leaders did Africans create and engage in the 20th century to promote and advance their liberation? [Abstract] The 20th century composed of many organizations ideologies and leaders helping to promote and advance liberation both in America and worldwide. These different entities worked to defy the social structure filled with aspects of conservatism and oppression and rather upheld the Africana sense of governance and encouraged socialism in terms of a moreRead MoreChristianity And Church History During The 20th Century1063 Words   |  5 Pagesan individual who was born and lived in South Africa in the middle 20th century, during apartheid. First, this paper will briefly discuss the beginning of Christianity in South Africa. Second, it will discuss Christianity and church history during the 20th century, which is the main time period referenced in the paper. Third, it will discuss church history from the oral account of and viewed through the life of Joy Hepkin, a black South African who currently resides in the United States. The fourthRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Booker T. Washing ton815 Words   |  4 PagesTwo great leaders in the late 19th and 20th century of the black community were W.E.B. Du Bois and Booker T. Washington. Even after of slavery, African Americans fought for their equal rights and opportunities. During the time of unfair treatments, few people found the courage to speak out on their beliefs for a change. Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Dubois regularly coherent their opinions and stand for what they believe is right. However, they sharply disagreed on strategies for black social andRead MoreBooker T. Washington vs W. E. B DuBois821 Words   |  3 PagesAmerican leaders during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. They were both activists and wanted blacks to have an education; they also wanted to end discrimination towards blacks. These leaders both wrote great speeches which clearly specified what they thought was right for African Americans. Even though Washington and Dubois focused on the same social, political and economic issues, they strongly disagreed on strategies of achieving their goal of equality. The first African American leader thatRead MoreThe Impact Of The Civil Rights Movement1018 Words   |  5 Pagesto obtain their freedom were not treated as equals to other citizens in the southern states. Free black men did not have the right to vote, own property, marry, or testify against other African Americans. After the Civil War, when slavery was abolished, there was a push for African Americans to gain equal rights to their white counterparts. This civil rights push lasted the better part of a century, lasting all the way into the 1960s. It was a hotly contested issue that was the cause of many majorRead MoreThe Tyranny Of White Majority Essay1511 Words   |  7 Pagesfreedom, has been struggling with lingering racism and discrimination throughout the 19th and 20th century. Democratic reform throughout the century were implanted to eliminate the â€Å"tyranny of the white majority† Yet many scholars like Tocqueville, Fredrick Harris and WEB DuBois have challenged thes e results. The reality is that the tyranny of white majority has continued throughout the 18th to the 21st century resulting in a society that has suppressed and constantly failed to integrate African American

The Islam The Holy Of The Arab Prophet Muhammad

Pages 254-260 1. (a) Mecca, an oasis city located in western Arabia, is the birthplace to the Arab prophet Muhammad. (b) The Kaaba is a sacred Muslim shrine. The prophet Abraham was thought to have built this shrine by himself. (c) Muhammad married a woman named Khadija; she was a wealthy widower who ran a prosperous caravan business. (d) The Quran is the sacred text of Islam and is considered the word of God. (e) The Sharia is the code of laws that are derived from the teachings of the Quran and the prophet Muhammad. These laws were the interpretation of what type of behavior was accepted by God. (f)†People of the Book† refers to Christians and Jewish people who believe in the same God as one another. To Muslims, these people were spiritually superior to religions who believed in the worship of multiple Gods. 2. (a) The Hijra is a journey from Mecca to Yathrib that Muhammad took in 622. (b) A Caliph is the successor of Muhammad. (c) A Muslim worship place is a Mosque. (d) One of the five main pillars of the Muslim faith was the hajj, which is a pilgrimage to Mecca. 3. Muhammad’s rise to becoming the prophet of the Islamic people began, initially, when he had a vision. This vision told him to proclaim the word of God to everyone. Eventually, after the hijra, Muhammad’s influence grew and he came to be known as the prophet of Islam. 4. (a) The Five Pillars of Islam are the fundamental beliefs of Islam. These five pillars are a declaration of faith, daily prayer, givingShow MoreRelatedThe Holy Of The Worlds And Allah Akbar1604 Words   |  7 Pages Islam Park University Desmond Hutchinson LE300 â€Æ' All Praise is due to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds and Allah Akbar Phrases that maybe more familiar to western culture in current times (Supreme wisdom 2012). Where do these statements originate from? Where do these beliefs come from? The people of Islam hold many core beliefs within their religion with the upmost importance; they utilize their interpretation of the Qur’an and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad as a way to shape their livesRead MoreThe Sectarian Divide Between The Sunni And Shiite1433 Words   |  6 Pagesof the most prevalent aspects of Islam. Members of the two sects have co-existed for centuries and share many fundamental beliefs and practices. However, they differ in doctrine, ritual, law, and religious organization. Their leaders also often seem to be at odds; from Lebanon and Syria to Iraq and Pakistan, many recent conflicts have emphasized the sectarian divide which began with the death of Muhammad. The rise of Islam is greatly linked with the Prophet Muhammad, believed by Muslims to be the lastRead MoreIslam : The Greatest Role Model1243 Words   |  5 PagesIslam was a religion founded in the 7th century AD by Prophet Muhammad (pbuh). He was an Arabian merchant who was born in the city of Mecca. Prophet Muhammad was repelled by the cruelty around him. In the year 610 at the age of 40, he escaped to a desert cave where he experienced mystical visions (Islam.uga.edu). Angel Gabriel came to him with messages from Allah. Muhammad returned from the desert with spiritual mission to transform the society around him (knightscrusaders.com). Christianity hadRead MoreIslamic Culture Essay1273 Words   |  6 Pagesare based on the teachings of Islam. The Muslim culture is a subject of debate for many people who lives in different parts of the world and belong to diverse communities. Muslim culture represents the unification of brotherhood where all Muslims are bound to practice a common religious phenomenon. Source of this culture comes from the teachings provided by the Holy Prophet Mohammed (P.B.U.H) and Islam (Bouhdiba, 2003). Muslims are the followers of Islam and the Islamic (Abrahamic) religionRead MoreIslam : A Religion Of Discipline And Devotion1298 Words   |  6 PagesIslam: A Religion of Discipline and Devotion Islam is the second largest monotheistic religion in the world that comes under Abrahamic faith. It consists of one point six billion followers that cover approximately twenty three percent of the world’s population, and adherents of this faith are known as Muslims. The ideal fundamentals and principles of Islam is often misunderstood in the western society. Eventhough it is one of the most powerful growing religion in the world, it is percieved toRead MoreIslam More Than a Religion1408 Words   |  6 PagesIslam More Than A Religion Despite its huge following around the world and the growing Muslim communities in the United States, Islam is foreign to most Americans who are familiar with Christianity or Judaism. Because most Americans know little or nothing about Islam, they have many misconceptions about Muslim beliefs and rituals. The negative image many people in the United States and Europe have of Islam and the Muslim world has a long history. Many have judged Islam without making an effortRead MoreSimilarities Between Islam And Christianity997 Words   |  4 PagesIslam and Christianity are two largely wide spread religions in the world that have a great impact on their followers, especially in a spiritual manner. Because of originality, values, and unique believes in each religion, their believers respect and try to comprehend each other’s faith. With Christianity’s record 2.2 billion population and Islam’s impressive 1.6 billion population, they both form the bases of their countries laws and are recognized by governments all around the world. Even thoughRead MoreEssay about The Five Doctrinal Tenets of Islam1546 Words   |  7 PagesTenets of Islam Islam is, debatably, the fastest growing religion in the world today. At a level of 1.2 billion, they represent approximately 22% of the worlds population. Moslems make up the second largest religion in the world, surpassed only to Christianity at 33%. This is according to the 1999 World Almanac and Book of Facts (724). What is Islam? Who is a Moslem? What do they believe? How does one become a Moslem? In 1964, Philip K. Hitti addressed the rapid emergence of Islam throughoutRead MoreEssay on Muhammad and The Foundation of Islam1054 Words   |  5 PagesMuhammad and The Foundation of Islam Works Cited Not Included As a religion, Islam is based on the teachings of Muhammad, embodying a sound belief in one God (Allah). Islam is an Arabic word meaning submission, surrender, and obedience (Maududi, 1). It also stands for peace. Its followers are known as Muslims or Moslems. Islam emerged in Arabia, specifically in the city of Mecca, in the seventh century C.E. (Matthews, 386). With the evolution of Islam in Mecca, Mecca is known as the centerRead MoreIslam s Influence On The Middle East And Beyond1711 Words   |  7 PagesBefore it completed 100 years of its origin, Islam had expanded across the Middle East and beyond. The rate and success of Islam s expansion were nothing short of breathtaking. Due to Muhammad’s alluring message, personal charisma, political ingenuity, and his ability to appeal to his followers; their loyalty and devotion laid the foundation to Islam’s great conquest. When the Muslim armies swarmed through the Arab frontier, their experience with the terrain and their self-determination allowed

Impact of Globalization on Management Education Free Essays

IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION ON MANAGEMENT EDUCATION – CURRICULUM TO CAREERS [pic] IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION ON MANAGEMENT EDUCATION – CURRICULUM TO CAREERS Abstract The global techno –economic paradigm is changing at a pace that defies easy mapping. Emergence of global village and digital economy with internet connectivity is the order of the day. This results in fundamental changes in the way the business is organized and conducted in every functional area, globally and in India as well. We will write a custom essay sample on Impact of Globalization on Management Education or any similar topic only for you Order Now On the domestic front, India’s economic growth, in recent years, has been impressive. This has been due to conscious move towards market based economy. The imperative question is how to sustain it and if possible, better it. Sustainability is possible by spurring innovation and creativity to move up the value chain. Indian business models need to be re oriented, incorporating the newer dimensions of risk and inclusive growth. Excellence is seen in few quarters and that is not enough. Increasing complexity and consequent instability marks the emergent business environment that defies solution through traditional managerial tools. Further to have sustainability in business the role of manager is to be sensitized. But the current curriculum and pedagogies of management education needs a paradigm shift from transaction based approach to transformative approach. Knowledge ecology needs balancing with an integrated curriculum encompassing multiple skills. For equitable distribution and applied innovation we need to pick up transferable skills and reverse applied learning systems with top down approach. Hence there is a great need to be updated the curriculum to meet the changing needs of the components of globalization which should be incorporated into all areas of management like  basic courses, Core functional,   inter-functional courses,  Ã‚  integrated and value addition courses. The basic courses have to be rejuvenated so as to meet the dynamically changing global business trends. Core functional courses such as banking and insurance should be effectively managed to meet the global demand in banking sector. Inter-functional courses like mass communication and marketing embedded with finance are greatly evolving. Integrated and value addition courses  such as training on soft skills and value added skills like SAP, PEOPLESOFT etc to get job ready. Hence, the suggested framework will balance both theoretical knowledge and acquired skill which has been proven essential for the employability by the placement organization to meet the challenges of a globalized economy. How to cite Impact of Globalization on Management Education, Papers

UVOD Essays - , Term Papers, Research Papers

UVOD Jean-Francois Lyotard je bio vodeci francuski filozof i knjizevni kriticar. Rodjen je 10. kolovoza 1924. u Versaillesu (sto govori o njegovoj imucnosti i iz kakve obitelji potjece), a umro 21. travnja 1998. Vrlo je znacajan po svojem ustrojstvu postmodernizma nakon 1970. Bio je suosnivac Internacionalnog fakulteta filozofije zajedno s Jacquesom Derridom, Francoisom Chateletom i Gillesom Deleuzeom. Zasto spominjem njega? Zato sto je on autor knjige koju sam s uzivanjem citala, a koja se naziva ,Augustinova ispovijest." Vjerujem da je svatko od nas cuo za sv. Augustina i kako je velik covjek on bio. Ovo iznimno posthumno djelo bavi se Augustinovim Ispovijestima, jednim od kanonskih tekstova svjetske knjizevnosti. Lyotardova interpretacija Augustina usto predstavlja i konacan pregled cjelokupnog filozofskog pothvata, filozofova duboka razmisljanja o samim temeljima filozofije. Njegov se tekst usredotocuje na ono sto smatra sredisnjom Augustinovom ispovijescu: na priznanje apriorne zakasnjelosti, teskoce da se ne bude od ovoga svijeta, a da se istodobno zivi u njemu. Jean-Francois Lyotard nije uspio dovrsiti ,Augustinovu ispovijest" zbog smrti, ali ono sto sam procitala zaista je vrijedno citanja te stavlja covjeka, htio on ili ne htio, u neke druge sfere i dimenzije gdje je jednostavno primoran razmisljati o svojoj biti i postavljati si pitanje: ,Koja je moja svrha na Zemlji?" O tome ce biti rijeci u sljedecim retcima. RAZRADA Augustin (Aurelius Augustinus, 354. - 430.), krscanski filozof, teolog i knjizevnik, jedan je od najznamenitijih latinskih crkvenih otaca i ucitelja. Rodjen je u sjevernoj Africi gdje je i proveo najveci dio zivota. Augustin je stekao zamjerno klasicno retorsko obrazovanje te sve do svog obracenja predaje retoriku u rodnoj Tagasti, Kartagi, Rimu i Milanu. Kad je u 33. godini nakon prilicno lakoumne mladosti i duhovnih kolebanja presao na krscanstvo, vraca se u Afriku, gdje zivi isposnickim zivotom, zaredjuje se i umire kao biskup u Hiponu. Ispovijesti je napisao 10 godina nakon obracenja. Svojevrsna su lirska autobiografija Augustinova od rodjenja do pokrstavanja, a ujedno i hvalospjev Gospodu koji mu je na tom putu sazrijevanja pomogao. Donosim jednu njegovu ispovijest kako biste mogli potpuno biti u ovom tekstu, tj. kako biste razumjeli sve sto nam je Augustin ostavio, a potom to Lyotard okupio. Osvrt na opaku mladost Hocu da se podsjetim na prosle svoje sramote i putene pokvarenosti duse svoje, ne zato sto bi ih ljubio, nego da uzljubim tebe, Boze moj. Iz ljubavi prema tvojoj ljubavi cinim to, dozivajuci u pamet svoje preopake putove u gorcini svoga sjecanja, da mi ti postanes sladak, slasti neprijevarna, slasti sretna i sigurna, ti koji si sabrao razderane dijelove moga bica kad sam se od tebe jedinoga okrenuo i iscezao u tisucu ispraznosti. Raspaljivao sam se nekoc u mladosti da se nasitim pakla. Osmjelih se i podviljah u prevrtljivim i mracnim ljubavima; nestade moje ljepote i postadoh ti trulez u ocima tvojim, dok sam se svidjao sebi i zelio se svidjati ocima ljudskim. Djelo koje sam procitala zapocinje njegovim citatom: ,Tijelo svojom tezinom tezi k svome mjestu. Ali tezina ne poteze samo prema dolje, nego prema svome mjestu. Vatra tezi uvis, kamen prema dolje. Moja je tezina moja ljubav, ona me nosi kamo god sam nosen. Tvojim se darom zapaljujemo i podizemo; raspaljujemo se i idemo." Augustin preko Lyotarda progovara ovako: ,Zvao si me i vikao, probio si moju gluhocu, zabljesnuo si, sijevnuo i rastjerao moju sljepocu, prosuo si miomiris, a ja sam ga upio pa uzdisem za tobom, okusio sam ga pa gladujem i zedjam, dotakao si me i ja gorim za mirom tvojim." Tako usred svoje desete knjige, cujemo ga kako se tuzi, dok on za sebe kaze kako uzdise, nastavlja sa svojim jadikovkama, ispricava se, prigovara si da kasni, da nikad ne stize na vrijeme na razgovor s Bogom. ,Kasno sam te uzljubio, ljepoto tako stara i tako nova, kasno sam te uzljubio! A eto, ti si bio u meni, a ja izvan sebe. Ondje sam te trazio nasrcuci na ta lijepa bica koja si stvorio, a ja rugoba. Ti si bio sa mnom, a ja nisam bio s tobom. Mene su daleko od tebe drzale one stvari koje ne bi postojale kad ne bi bile u tebi.Tako ljubavnik uzdisuci nadrazuje petora usta zene, nadima joj samoglasnike uha, oka, nosa i jezika i kozu sto sisti. A sada je