Bible Study for Atheists

Bible Study for Atheists This essay is not an attack on faith. It’s goal is to persuade non-believers that The Bible is a worthy book for study. Among my skeptical friends, most shun any  mention of  The Bible or Christianity. I suppose they’re afraid of being converted. That’s a shame, because understanding The Bible can provide useful knowledge of history, anthropology, sociology, psychology,  literature, philosophy,  language, memory, writing,  textual analysis, and information theory. Studying ancient texts takes us back to the border of history and prehistory, when writing first recorded oral tales that might have been around for hundreds or thousands of years. Understanding The Bible explains many of the memes of Western civilization, and it provides symbolic  keys for communicating with  people of faith. As an atheist I find Bible study a good tool for developing empathy with my religious friends, and a way to understand biblical allusions in art and literature. Religious people study The Bible to interpret a metaphysical view of reality. Non-religious people study The Bible to understand the evolution of human thought. Because the scope of Bible study is so vast, and I want to keep this first  essay short, I’m only going to introduce one writer: Bart D. Erhman. Ehrmans books on The New Testament are an excellent place to start because they cover a compelling range of scholarship topics and methods of analysis. His books are easy to read. More compelling than Dan Brown. Each book takes a different focus, and if you read all six, they provide a multiplex view of The New Testament.  The content Ehrman covers is standard subject matter at many theological seminaries, however I don’t recommend them to the faithful. Although Ehrman started out as an Evangelical, his obsessive  quest to understand  The Bible led him dissect it like an anatomy professor. That can be disturbing for believers, but wonderful for people like me who love taking machines apart to see how they work. The six books I’m going to cover are Misquoting Jesus (2005), Jesus, Interrupted (2009), Forged (2011), Did Jesus Exist? (2012),  How Jesus Became God  (2014), and Jesus Before the Gospels (2016). All these books were written for a popular audience.  They are about The New Testament, which is an easier place to start studying The Bible,  than  The Old Testament,  which is harder to fathom and further distant in time.  Characters in The New Testament are easier to relate to for modern people. The Old Testament needs a lot more scholarship to understand its complexity in context, but is endlessly fascinating for comprehending some of humanitys oldest recorded thoughts, and early speculation about reality. The value of Misquoting Jesus  is showing how a work of antiquity gets into our modern hands. Remember, all the lessons Ehrman teaches us about Bible study can be applied to any ancient work. How  were the books of The New Testament    written, who wrote them, in what language, and how did copies survive until modern times? Jesus lived over two thousand years ago. Are the quotes we read in red letters in The New Testament really his actual words? The gospels were written decades after Jesus died, by people writing in a different language than he spoke, to be read by us in a third language. For the first 1400 years, before the printing press, the gospels  were copied by hand, endlessly recopied,  passing  from town to town. Misquoting Jesus explores the problems of accurately remembering speeches from two millenniums ago. Jesus, Interrupted is about scholarship and trying to understand what the gospels say. How do we interpret the truth from four books that give different versions of the same story, sometimes contradicting each other. Are they historically accurate, or parables for interpretation? Do they use the same source material? Are they based on eye witness accounts, or second, third, or later retellings? Are the authors of the gospels the disciples they are named after? Is there any external evidence to corroborate these stories? Did each gospel writer have a reason to add content to the source material? This book is about textual analysis and those techniques could be used in studying any book. Forged is about why some of the books in The New Testament might be forgeries. Ehrman makes a case that 11 or more of the 27 books of The New Testament were written by people other than who we traditionally believe wrote them. Why, is rather complicated, and requires understanding the nature of authorship back then. Few people knew how to read back in those times, much less write. And there were people who could write but not read. Writers often wrote posing as another person for a reason. This book has many modern parallels to the internet and how information is spread. Did Jesus Exist? covers all the historical sources we have to document the life of Jesus. Outside of the gospels, there’s practically nothing. Ehrman makes a case that the gospels themselves are indeed historical sources. Ehrman  chronicles the history of  writers who have tried to prove Jesus never existed, and then provides his own analysis of why Jesus probably was a real, historical person. The lesson from this volume is we have very little concrete evidence for anyone  existing in the distant past. It also shows all the recent “biographies” of Jesus are probably 100% speculation. The techniques Ehrman uses to document Jesus in history could be applied to Plato or Cleopatra, or any person we think we know from the past. In How Jesus Became God, Ehrman tracks the transformation of an ordinary man into God. Did Jesus the individual believe himself to be God while he was alive? What proof do we have that any evidence for the historical Jesus is valid? How and why did his followers decide he wasnt a man? Why did they make him into God? How did they do it? And who were these people who shaped this theology? Where did all the attributes we now give Jesus come from? Ehrman works like a detective to solve a mystery, studying the evidence, showing how each generation altered the description of Jesus. Just compare this to scholarship on Abraham Lincoln, a more recent figure with abundant evidence of his life. We cant know the absolute truth so how often do we invent it? In his most recent book, Jesus Before the Gospels  Ehrman reports on memory, and how poor our memory is for recording events. This is my favorite of the six, and a valuable book for anyone wanting to write biography, historical fiction or memoir. Ehrman cites many books on memory, summarizing many case studies, which proves his point that we constantly change what we remember, even our own personal memories. After I read this book I doubted my own history. Ehrman presents a case that who Jesus was as a historical person is different from how we now remember him. That at every  step of the writing of the gospels,  through the early development of church dogma in the first three centuries of Christianity, Jesus was remembered differently. Every new creed changed Christian history. This book is a fantastic study on memory. I highly recommend it to anyone, especially for people who are confident in their self-knowledge. Even if you have no interest in Christianity, these books are worthy reads for learning how we study the past. Whether you  read or  write history, historical fiction, or memoir, these six books give a great deal to think about when telling a story thats based on the past. Think of all the biopics and biographies we’ve seen on Steve Jobs in recent years  â€" has any come close to being historically accurate? What we learn from Ehrman is how the truth is a glittery chimera we can never grasp, but we never stop trying.

Black Leaders of 20th Century - 1293 Words

BLACK LEADERS OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY CHAPTER 1-3 In the time after the fall of radical black reconstruction of the nineteenth century, African Americans were being oppressed by rural farming, civil rights, economical advancement and sharecropping. Booker T. Washington charged the fight for economical and political accommodation with his dream of equal civil rights. Timothy Thomas Fortune was an influential black journalist that fought for the rights of African Americans through literal resistance. The Lonely Warrior, Ida B. Wells was an outspoken voice against lynching throughout America and fought against the oppression of men and woman everywhere. Booker T. Washington was one of the last great African American leaders born into†¦show more content†¦Fortune was a militant writer and editor, who was named the Agitator. He was known for his strong personality, his straight forwardness and harsh opinions. Fortune was one who believed in the fight for black rights and he fought to gain equality for blacks. In the fight aga inst injustice, Fortune urged women to support of the National African American League to help gain political power and equality. Fortune even hired Ida B. Wells Barnett as an anti-lynching writer for the Globe. At this time, fortune was considered a radicalist and Washington was considered as being safe and reasonable. In 1907, Fortune sold his newspaper The Age and then his years of being a great leader came to an end. On June 2, 1928 in Philadelphia at his home he passed away. Ida B. WellsÂâ€"Barnett was said to be the Joan of Arc of the 1920s. As the anti-lynching spokeswomen for African American, Wells showed courage and independence in her attack on lynching {upon what ever she seemed fit to attack.} She was born into slavery during the Civil War in 1862. She witnessed the loss of both parents to yellow fever and also saw the brutal lynching of three of her close friends in Memphis. These tragic events inspired Wells to launch a crusade against lynching at the age of thirty y ears old. Wells spoke out against lynching, Jim Crow Laws and segregation. She publishedShow MoreRelated Black Leaders Of 20th Century Essay1276 Words   |  6 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; BLACK LEADERS OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the time after the fall of radical black reconstruction of the nineteenth century, African Americans were being oppressed by rural farming, civil rights, economical advancement and sharecropping. Booker T. Washington charged the fight for economical and political accommodation with his dream of equal civil rights. 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TheseRead MoreWhat Organizations, Ideologies, and Leaders Did Africans Create and Engage in the 20th Century to Promote and Advance Their Liberation?1220 Words   |  5 PagesWhat organizations, ideologies, and leaders did Africans create and engage in the 20th century to promote and advance their liberation? [Abstract] The 20th century composed of many organizations ideologies and leaders helping to promote and advance liberation both in America and worldwide. These different entities worked to defy the social structure filled with aspects of conservatism and oppression and rather upheld the Africana sense of governance and encouraged socialism in terms of a moreRead MoreChristianity And Church History During The 20th Century1063 Words   |  5 Pagesan individual who was born and lived in South Africa in the middle 20th century, during apartheid. First, this paper will briefly discuss the beginning of Christianity in South Africa. 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B DuBois821 Words   |  3 PagesAmerican leaders during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. They were both activists and wanted blacks to have an education; they also wanted to end discrimination towards blacks. These leaders both wrote great speeches which clearly specified what they thought was right for African Americans. Even though Washington and Dubois focused on the same social, political and economic issues, they strongly disagreed on strategies of achieving their goal of equality. The first African American leader thatRead MoreThe Impact Of The Civil Rights Movement1018 Words   |  5 Pagesto obtain their freedom were not treated as equals to other citizens in the southern states. Free black men did not have the right to vote, own property, marry, or testify against other African Americans. After the Civil War, when slavery was abolished, there was a push for African Americans to gain equal rights to their white counterparts. This civil rights push lasted the better part of a century, lasting all the way into the 1960s. It was a hotly contested issue that was the cause of many majorRead MoreThe Tyranny Of White Majority Essay1511 Words   |  7 Pagesfreedom, has been struggling with lingering racism and discrimination throughout the 19th and 20th century. Democratic reform throughout the century were implanted to eliminate the â€Å"tyranny of the white majority† Yet many scholars like Tocqueville, Fredrick Harris and WEB DuBois have challenged thes e results. The reality is that the tyranny of white majority has continued throughout the 18th to the 21st century resulting in a society that has suppressed and constantly failed to integrate African American

The Islam The Holy Of The Arab Prophet Muhammad

Pages 254-260 1. (a) Mecca, an oasis city located in western Arabia, is the birthplace to the Arab prophet Muhammad. (b) The Kaaba is a sacred Muslim shrine. The prophet Abraham was thought to have built this shrine by himself. (c) Muhammad married a woman named Khadija; she was a wealthy widower who ran a prosperous caravan business. (d) The Quran is the sacred text of Islam and is considered the word of God. (e) The Sharia is the code of laws that are derived from the teachings of the Quran and the prophet Muhammad. These laws were the interpretation of what type of behavior was accepted by God. (f)†People of the Book† refers to Christians and Jewish people who believe in the same God as one another. To Muslims, these people were spiritually superior to religions who believed in the worship of multiple Gods. 2. (a) The Hijra is a journey from Mecca to Yathrib that Muhammad took in 622. (b) A Caliph is the successor of Muhammad. (c) A Muslim worship place is a Mosque. (d) One of the five main pillars of the Muslim faith was the hajj, which is a pilgrimage to Mecca. 3. Muhammad’s rise to becoming the prophet of the Islamic people began, initially, when he had a vision. This vision told him to proclaim the word of God to everyone. Eventually, after the hijra, Muhammad’s influence grew and he came to be known as the prophet of Islam. 4. (a) The Five Pillars of Islam are the fundamental beliefs of Islam. These five pillars are a declaration of faith, daily prayer, givingShow MoreRelatedThe Holy Of The Worlds And Allah Akbar1604 Words   |  7 Pages Islam Park University Desmond Hutchinson LE300 â€Æ' All Praise is due to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds and Allah Akbar Phrases that maybe more familiar to western culture in current times (Supreme wisdom 2012). Where do these statements originate from? Where do these beliefs come from? 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Muslims are the followers of Islam and the Islamic (Abrahamic) religionRead MoreIslam : A Religion Of Discipline And Devotion1298 Words   |  6 PagesIslam: A Religion of Discipline and Devotion Islam is the second largest monotheistic religion in the world that comes under Abrahamic faith. It consists of one point six billion followers that cover approximately twenty three percent of the world’s population, and adherents of this faith are known as Muslims. The ideal fundamentals and principles of Islam is often misunderstood in the western society. Eventhough it is one of the most powerful growing religion in the world, it is percieved toRead MoreIslam More Than a Religion1408 Words   |  6 PagesIslam More Than A Religion Despite its huge following around the world and the growing Muslim communities in the United States, Islam is foreign to most Americans who are familiar with Christianity or Judaism. Because most Americans know little or nothing about Islam, they have many misconceptions about Muslim beliefs and rituals. The negative image many people in the United States and Europe have of Islam and the Muslim world has a long history. Many have judged Islam without making an effortRead MoreSimilarities Between Islam And Christianity997 Words   |  4 PagesIslam and Christianity are two largely wide spread religions in the world that have a great impact on their followers, especially in a spiritual manner. Because of originality, values, and unique believes in each religion, their believers respect and try to comprehend each other’s faith. With Christianity’s record 2.2 billion population and Islam’s impressive 1.6 billion population, they both form the bases of their countries laws and are recognized by governments all around the world. Even thoughRead MoreEssay about The Five Doctrinal Tenets of Islam1546 Words   |  7 PagesTenets of Islam Islam is, debatably, the fastest growing religion in the world today. At a level of 1.2 billion, they represent approximately 22% of the worlds population. Moslems make up the second largest religion in the world, surpassed only to Christianity at 33%. This is according to the 1999 World Almanac and Book of Facts (724). What is Islam? Who is a Moslem? What do they believe? How does one become a Moslem? In 1964, Philip K. Hitti addressed the rapid emergence of Islam throughoutRead MoreEssay on Muhammad and The Foundation of Islam1054 Words   |  5 PagesMuhammad and The Foundation of Islam Works Cited Not Included As a religion, Islam is based on the teachings of Muhammad, embodying a sound belief in one God (Allah). Islam is an Arabic word meaning submission, surrender, and obedience (Maududi, 1). It also stands for peace. Its followers are known as Muslims or Moslems. 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Impact of Globalization on Management Education Free Essays

IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION ON MANAGEMENT EDUCATION – CURRICULUM TO CAREERS [pic] IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION ON MANAGEMENT EDUCATION – CURRICULUM TO CAREERS Abstract The global techno –economic paradigm is changing at a pace that defies easy mapping. Emergence of global village and digital economy with internet connectivity is the order of the day. This results in fundamental changes in the way the business is organized and conducted in every functional area, globally and in India as well. We will write a custom essay sample on Impact of Globalization on Management Education or any similar topic only for you Order Now On the domestic front, India’s economic growth, in recent years, has been impressive. This has been due to conscious move towards market based economy. The imperative question is how to sustain it and if possible, better it. Sustainability is possible by spurring innovation and creativity to move up the value chain. Indian business models need to be re oriented, incorporating the newer dimensions of risk and inclusive growth. Excellence is seen in few quarters and that is not enough. Increasing complexity and consequent instability marks the emergent business environment that defies solution through traditional managerial tools. Further to have sustainability in business the role of manager is to be sensitized. But the current curriculum and pedagogies of management education needs a paradigm shift from transaction based approach to transformative approach. Knowledge ecology needs balancing with an integrated curriculum encompassing multiple skills. For equitable distribution and applied innovation we need to pick up transferable skills and reverse applied learning systems with top down approach. Hence there is a great need to be updated the curriculum to meet the changing needs of the components of globalization which should be incorporated into all areas of management like  basic courses, Core functional,   inter-functional courses,  Ã‚  integrated and value addition courses. The basic courses have to be rejuvenated so as to meet the dynamically changing global business trends. Core functional courses such as banking and insurance should be effectively managed to meet the global demand in banking sector. Inter-functional courses like mass communication and marketing embedded with finance are greatly evolving. Integrated and value addition courses  such as training on soft skills and value added skills like SAP, PEOPLESOFT etc to get job ready. Hence, the suggested framework will balance both theoretical knowledge and acquired skill which has been proven essential for the employability by the placement organization to meet the challenges of a globalized economy. How to cite Impact of Globalization on Management Education, Papers

UVOD Essays - , Term Papers, Research Papers

UVOD Jean-Francois Lyotard je bio vodeci francuski filozof i knjizevni kriticar. Rodjen je 10. kolovoza 1924. u Versaillesu (sto govori o njegovoj imucnosti i iz kakve obitelji potjece), a umro 21. travnja 1998. Vrlo je znacajan po svojem ustrojstvu postmodernizma nakon 1970. Bio je suosnivac Internacionalnog fakulteta filozofije zajedno s Jacquesom Derridom, Francoisom Chateletom i Gillesom Deleuzeom. Zasto spominjem njega? Zato sto je on autor knjige koju sam s uzivanjem citala, a koja se naziva ,Augustinova ispovijest." Vjerujem da je svatko od nas cuo za sv. Augustina i kako je velik covjek on bio. Ovo iznimno posthumno djelo bavi se Augustinovim Ispovijestima, jednim od kanonskih tekstova svjetske knjizevnosti. Lyotardova interpretacija Augustina usto predstavlja i konacan pregled cjelokupnog filozofskog pothvata, filozofova duboka razmisljanja o samim temeljima filozofije. Njegov se tekst usredotocuje na ono sto smatra sredisnjom Augustinovom ispovijescu: na priznanje apriorne zakasnjelosti, teskoce da se ne bude od ovoga svijeta, a da se istodobno zivi u njemu. Jean-Francois Lyotard nije uspio dovrsiti ,Augustinovu ispovijest" zbog smrti, ali ono sto sam procitala zaista je vrijedno citanja te stavlja covjeka, htio on ili ne htio, u neke druge sfere i dimenzije gdje je jednostavno primoran razmisljati o svojoj biti i postavljati si pitanje: ,Koja je moja svrha na Zemlji?" O tome ce biti rijeci u sljedecim retcima. RAZRADA Augustin (Aurelius Augustinus, 354. - 430.), krscanski filozof, teolog i knjizevnik, jedan je od najznamenitijih latinskih crkvenih otaca i ucitelja. Rodjen je u sjevernoj Africi gdje je i proveo najveci dio zivota. Augustin je stekao zamjerno klasicno retorsko obrazovanje te sve do svog obracenja predaje retoriku u rodnoj Tagasti, Kartagi, Rimu i Milanu. Kad je u 33. godini nakon prilicno lakoumne mladosti i duhovnih kolebanja presao na krscanstvo, vraca se u Afriku, gdje zivi isposnickim zivotom, zaredjuje se i umire kao biskup u Hiponu. Ispovijesti je napisao 10 godina nakon obracenja. Svojevrsna su lirska autobiografija Augustinova od rodjenja do pokrstavanja, a ujedno i hvalospjev Gospodu koji mu je na tom putu sazrijevanja pomogao. Donosim jednu njegovu ispovijest kako biste mogli potpuno biti u ovom tekstu, tj. kako biste razumjeli sve sto nam je Augustin ostavio, a potom to Lyotard okupio. Osvrt na opaku mladost Hocu da se podsjetim na prosle svoje sramote i putene pokvarenosti duse svoje, ne zato sto bi ih ljubio, nego da uzljubim tebe, Boze moj. Iz ljubavi prema tvojoj ljubavi cinim to, dozivajuci u pamet svoje preopake putove u gorcini svoga sjecanja, da mi ti postanes sladak, slasti neprijevarna, slasti sretna i sigurna, ti koji si sabrao razderane dijelove moga bica kad sam se od tebe jedinoga okrenuo i iscezao u tisucu ispraznosti. Raspaljivao sam se nekoc u mladosti da se nasitim pakla. Osmjelih se i podviljah u prevrtljivim i mracnim ljubavima; nestade moje ljepote i postadoh ti trulez u ocima tvojim, dok sam se svidjao sebi i zelio se svidjati ocima ljudskim. Djelo koje sam procitala zapocinje njegovim citatom: ,Tijelo svojom tezinom tezi k svome mjestu. Ali tezina ne poteze samo prema dolje, nego prema svome mjestu. Vatra tezi uvis, kamen prema dolje. Moja je tezina moja ljubav, ona me nosi kamo god sam nosen. Tvojim se darom zapaljujemo i podizemo; raspaljujemo se i idemo." Augustin preko Lyotarda progovara ovako: ,Zvao si me i vikao, probio si moju gluhocu, zabljesnuo si, sijevnuo i rastjerao moju sljepocu, prosuo si miomiris, a ja sam ga upio pa uzdisem za tobom, okusio sam ga pa gladujem i zedjam, dotakao si me i ja gorim za mirom tvojim." Tako usred svoje desete knjige, cujemo ga kako se tuzi, dok on za sebe kaze kako uzdise, nastavlja sa svojim jadikovkama, ispricava se, prigovara si da kasni, da nikad ne stize na vrijeme na razgovor s Bogom. ,Kasno sam te uzljubio, ljepoto tako stara i tako nova, kasno sam te uzljubio! A eto, ti si bio u meni, a ja izvan sebe. Ondje sam te trazio nasrcuci na ta lijepa bica koja si stvorio, a ja rugoba. Ti si bio sa mnom, a ja nisam bio s tobom. Mene su daleko od tebe drzale one stvari koje ne bi postojale kad ne bi bile u tebi.Tako ljubavnik uzdisuci nadrazuje petora usta zene, nadima joj samoglasnike uha, oka, nosa i jezika i kozu sto sisti. A sada je

Atlantis essays

Atlantis essays Setting: The book had four time periods in it. It started in the Cambodian jungles in the year 800 A.D. Then it goes to the Bermuda Triangle in the year 1945. After that, we go ahead in time back to Cambodia in 1968. Finally, to the present, where most of the story takes place. Protagonist: He is Eric Dane, an ex-special ops during the Vietnam War. He has a special power where he can "feel" certain things like upcoming danger and communicating telepathically. Antagonist: This is a mysterious green mist. It is located at three main spots: the Bermuda Triangle, the Devil's Sea in Japan, and in the jungles of Cambodia. Major Characters: Eric Dane, Forman, Flaherty, Lawrence Freed, Beastly, Sin Fen, Ariana Michelete, Paul Michelet, and Patricia Conners. Describe the plot: A strange mist has been in the Cambodian jungles for many years and nobody knows what it is. All they know is if something goes in, it never comes out. In present day, a plane of a corporation's wealthy owner goes down, with his daughter onboard. He assembles a team led by the one man that has made it out alive, Eric Dane, and they head into it. Meanwhile, the mist is growing rapidly. They have to rescue the daughter and try to stop the mist from expanding all over the world. Describe the plot in detail: The story starts in the ancient city of Angkor Kol Ker. The water around the city has evaporated because of a drought and everybody is evacuating because the mist is coming. Fifty warriors have stayed behind but they don't last long. Then it goes to 1945. The US is setting up an experiment with the Bermuda Triangle and the mist in the Cambodian jungles with a man named Forman in control. Something goes wrong and the plane in Cambodia and the submarine named the Scorpion in the Triangle disappear. Later, in 1968, Eric Dane leads a squad of commandos into The Cambodian jungles. They find the ruins of Angkor Kol Ker and the mist...

An Englishman in New York †The Problem Of UK-US English in Freelance Writing

An Englishman in New York – The Problem Of UK-US English in Freelance Writing An Englishman in New York The Problem Of UK-US English in Freelance Writing An Englishman in New York The Problem Of UK-US English in Freelance Writing By Colin Some people see the differences between American English and British English as a problem. I see them as an interesting challenge. And although the title to this article might indicate that I’m English, I am in fact, a British Scot. I am also fully aware there is more to the United States of America than the wonderful state of New York, but I felt it made a good title, so I went with it. Why Has This Difference Come About? The English language arrived in the Americas with the advent of British colonization in the early 17th century. As the British Empire grew, so too did the language, which by 1921 had incorporated around a quarter of the world’s population (approximately 470–570 million people). Since that time, the form of English used in the Americas (particularly in the USA) and that used in the UK, have diverged in many subtle ways, leading to the individual dialects now more commonly known as American English and British English, or on Microsoft Word, as US English and UK English. What Are The Differences? The main differences that have developed between the two strains of English include pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary, spelling, punctuation, idioms, and date formatting. A few words have even developed completely different meanings, which can mean something in one dialect, but be a source of embarrassment or insult in the other. Some words may not even be used or are unknown to the other. What Is The Impact? As a freelance writer working from home, I am frequently assigned jobs by companies and individuals, more often than not, from the USA. Telecommuting is an area of freelance writing that I enjoy; working with a local Bed and Breakfast on an advertising leaflet one day, and writing a press release for a US-based dot com client the next. It’s exciting and provides a great way to earn a living. But as this kind of work increases, more often than not I am asked to write articles or essays in the target audience’s own version of the English language. In most cases, this means adapting my work into US English. Is There A Right One Above All Others? No. Clearly it depends on several factors, such as intended readership or editorial preference. A freelance writer should take guidance from both the publication type and the editor when deciding which to use. Where the issue becomes cloudy is when you have a large company with a global audience, or with a company that has separate websites covering different geographical locations. I’ve worked with clients in the past that required two separate articles to be submitted for every one assignment, i.e., one copy of an article in US English for their .com website, and the other in UK English for their .co.uk website. Websites such as our very own Daily Writing Tips, has a global readership, yet the difference in language expectation is highlighted where one readership is of greater number than the other. And so an article written naturally in UK English may stand out against the eye of the US English reader. What Then, For The Freelance Writer? Make a judgment call based on the publication’s intended readership. If there is no information available or it’s too hard to pinpoint, ask the editor. Always remember, though, in the world of freelance writing for the Internet, you won’t be able to please all the people all of the time. But above all, make sure the content is interesting and topical, because if it isn’t relevant, no one will even read it to spot where the differences are. Footnote: Did anyone notice this article was written in US English purely for the benefit of DWT’s US-English speaking readership? Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Freelance Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:7 Types of Narrative ConflictThe Possessive Apostrophe25 Idioms About Bread and Dessert